What technique should EMDs use when gathering information from a caller?

Active listening and confirming understanding is vital for Emergency Medical Dispatchers (EMDs) when gathering information from a caller. This technique involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what the caller is saying. By actively engaging with the caller, an EMD can ensure that they are accurately capturing vital details about the situation, which is crucial for providing effective guidance and dispatching the appropriate resources.

Furthermore, confirming understanding helps to clarify any uncertainties and ensures that both the dispatcher and the caller are on the same page. This can involve paraphrasing the caller's statements or asking follow-up questions to ensure that the dispatcher comprehends the situation correctly. Such practices not only foster clear communication but also help in building a rapport with the caller, which can ease their stress during an emergency.

In contrast, other techniques such as forcing the caller to answer quickly or speaking over them can lead to misunderstandings and vital information being missed. Using technical jargon can alienate or confuse a caller who may already be experiencing distress and is unfamiliar with emergency medical terms. Therefore, actively listening and confirming understanding not only enhances the quality of information gathered but also improves the overall effectiveness of the emergency response.