What protocol should be followed for a drowning or near drowning incident?

For a drowning or near drowning incident, following Protocol 14, which specifically addresses Drowning/Near Drowning/Diving/Scuba Accident, is essential because it is tailored to the unique circumstances and medical considerations associated with such events. This protocol provides guidance on immediate actions to take, including assessing the victim's airway, breathing, and circulation, as water exposure can lead to various complications such as hypoxia, aspiration, or other respiratory issues.

Additionally, Protocol 14 includes instructions on how to manage situations involving submerged individuals, potential spinal injuries from diving accidents, and the unique treatment challenges that arise when dealing with victims who have experienced submersion. The specificity of this protocol ensures that dispatchers can provide the most relevant and effective instructions to responders on the scene, which is crucial for improving the chances of survival and minimizing long-term impacts on the victim's health.

In summary, utilizing Protocol 14 allows emergency medical dispatchers to respond appropriately to the specifics of drowning incidents, ensuring that critical care is delivered in a timely and effective manner.