What is the proper protocol for assessing a suspected stroke?

In assessing a suspected stroke, the proper protocol is to follow the FAST assessment, which stands for Face, Arms, Speech, and Time. This method is specifically designed to quickly identify the common signs of a stroke, allowing for prompt action.

The first component, "Face," involves asking the person to smile to check for facial drooping, which is often indicative of a stroke. The second component, "Arms," assesses whether the person can raise both arms without one drifting downward, which can indicate weakness or paralysis. The third component, "Speech," involves asking the patient to speak a simple sentence to judge for any slurred or abnormal speech patterns, which can also suggest a stroke. Lastly, "Time" emphasizes the urgency of seeking medical attention immediately if any of these symptoms are present.

This approach is critical because the faster a stroke is identified and treated, the better the outcome for the patient. Recognizing these signs can lead to quicker intervention, potentially reducing brain damage and other complications that arise from delayed treatment. While other options may provide some level of care or assessment, they do not specifically target the swift identification required for effective stroke management.